Psychology Essay On Classical Conditioning

It could also explain why some students show a particular dislike of certain subjects that continue throughout their academic career.

It could also explain why some students show a particular dislike of certain subjects that continue throughout their academic career.This could happen if a student is humiliated or punished in class by a teacher.He was shown a white rat, a rabbit, a monkey and various masks.

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Over the next few weeks and months, Little Albert was observed and ten days after conditioning his fear of the rat was much less marked.

This dying out of a learned response is called extinction.

Everything from speech to emotional responses was simply patterns of stimulus and response.

Watson denied completely the existence of the mind or consciousness.

If a student associates negative emotional experiences with school, then this can obviously have bad results, such as creating a school phobia.

For example, if a student is bullied at school they may learn to associate the school with fear.

For example, a person (CS) who has been associated with nice perfume (UCS) is now found attractive (CR).

Also, chocolate (CS) which was eaten before a person was sick with a virus (UCS) now produces a response of nausea (CR).

This stage also involves another stimulus which has no effect on a person and is called the neutral stimulus (NS). The neutral stimulus in classical conditioning does not produce a response until it is paired with the unconditioned stimulus.

For classical conditioning to be effective, the conditioned stimulus should occur before the unconditioned stimulus, rather than after it, or during the same time.