Tax Planning For Small Business

Now, corporate taxes will include a flat 21% tax on all profits. An expert can you give you advice about which small-business structure is best for you, so you can keep more of your hard-earned money. If you don’t file paperwork with the government to claim a particular business structure, the IRS automatically assumes your business is a sole proprietorship. In early 2018, she started a photography business—something she’s dreamed of doing for years. But Jane didn’t file any paperwork to state what type of business she’s running, so the government assumed it’s a sole proprietorship.

Now, corporate taxes will include a flat 21% tax on all profits. An expert can you give you advice about which small-business structure is best for you, so you can keep more of your hard-earned money. If you don’t file paperwork with the government to claim a particular business structure, the IRS automatically assumes your business is a sole proprietorship. In early 2018, she started a photography business—something she’s dreamed of doing for years. But Jane didn’t file any paperwork to state what type of business she’s running, so the government assumed it’s a sole proprietorship.

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If Jane decides to close her business, she’ll be responsible for repaying any business loans.

If you decide to take the plunge with a sole proprietorship, be sure to open a separate checking account and set it up to house your business income and to pay expenses. You’ll need to set aside 25% of your profits for your federal quarterly estimates.

LLCs help separate personal assets and liabilities from business ones, reducing your personal risk if something bad happens to your business.

In an LLC, your profits and losses can pass through to your personal income without facing corporate taxes, but members of an LLC are considered self-employed and must pay self-employment taxes.

Let’s say Jane enters into an LP as an unlimited partner with her friend Tina.

Tina won’t have as much control over the company, but there’s an upside to this: She could avoid being forced to pay off business debts with personal assets should the business take a turn for the worse.

S corporations allow profits, and some losses, to pass directly through the owners’ personal income without being subject to corporate tax rates. Plus, S corporations still have to follow strict filing and operational processes. Jane would also only pay pass-through taxes—income taxes through her individual tax return—without the additional corporate tax.

(More on why you might file individual—rather than corporate—taxes later.) But there are some limits on S corporations: You can’t have more than 100 shareholders, and all shareholders must be U. Nonprofit corporations are for charity, education, religious, literary or scientific work.

Jane, however, would be totally responsible if something goes wrong.

So if their company gets slapped with a lawsuit, it’s Jane’s feet that will be held to the fire—not Tina’s.